by Andrew Bailey
•
28 July 2022
In the last week I've read articles that focus on the use of data and how we can use analytics to find the right prices for our products which will either maximise or optimise prices and profit (not sure which the author meant (and I don't thing he did either). They are very different. Also an article that discussed why we should have a rigid price structure that all our customers can clearly see and understand and choose how they want to do business. Then another article that suggested we should price differently for each customer based on their willingness to pay, they demographics and perceptions of value (if it's possible to understand all that). So if you're starting a business, introducing a new product or simply reviewing your pricing strategy (which you should do regularly) there's a whole lot of advice out there purporting to guide you to the right or perfect price for your product to make the most margin and profit. I can understand if you're a little frustrated. Well here's the thing, I don't think there is a 'perfect' or 'right price', so don't bother trying to find it. It can take hours of research, significant sums invested in IT systems and more hours testing different prices - all to get to a figure that just doesn't exist. And here's why. Different industries, markets and sectors operate in different ways. How you price for some is different to others - for example if we buy on line we expect to see a price on line, if we don't buy on line then is there a reason to publish your price on line? Maybe not but some businesses feel obliged to do it. There are a whole range of benefits and risks of doing so. Contexts change. We know on a very hot day (we've just had some of those) we're more likely to pay more for an ice cream than on a dull wet day when we may even choose not to buy one at all. Situations change. Buyers may be unwilling to pay a high price for something one day, only for their situation to change the next meaning they need the product and service and will therefore have to pay a higher price. We're dealing with people. And people have differing views of what they value and therefore will be willing to pay different prices for the same products. Or different brands of products that do exactly the same thing. Here's a few example... Anyone in UK will know that at the moment it's impossible to understand the price of a litre of fuel when service stations a short distance apart can charge up to 30p more for the same product. Why is it one person is happy to pay for a premium pen priced at £450 when there is a perfectly good one that does the same job for £0.50. When we go to the pub and order a beer why is the price £3.75 and not £3.55 or £3.95? It will have nothing to do with ingredients or tax, everything to do with location, pub positioning, brand positioning, service and so on. And we'll buy it at either of those prices because when we go to the pub we're there to enjoy ourselves not look at the price list. We're not price sensitive - which is a whole other area to get into. Given these variables, and there are more, trying to come up with the perfect for right price may be wasted time. However remember that pricing is THE most powerful profit lever - much more so than cost cutting or selling more. So it' a subject you should take seriously. a 10% increase in prices can double your profit, but if you decide to discount to make up margin you're more likely to make a loss, seriously, do the numbers. So when you're starting your business or launching that new product take some advice - there are so many ways you can monetise what you do, different frameworks you can use, ways to influence your customers to pay more through pricing techniques - you can stack the deck in your favour. While it may be difficult and a fruitless task to try and find the 'perfect' price, you should spend time on your pricing strategy. There are so many things to consider that getting it right should be one of the most important business decisions you make. And because there are so many buyer psychological factors at play - such as the impact price has on positioning, our view of quality (the price/quality bias), impact on the buying process and many others - if there was ever an aspect of your business you should invest in support, help and guidance - this is it. My recommendation for getting pricing right? Do some research and test your market - decide on the pricing and price structure you think is about right. Seek some professional advice, the subject is too important not to. There are lots of us who live in this world and can help. Test the market and find out how your customers react to that pricing. Focus on how you implement pricing - communication, messaging, positioning is all influenced by how you price. Review the outcomes and adjust if necessary (again advice is a good idea here). Keep evolving your pricing approach, taking into account changes in the market, what competitors are doing, new and different ways to monetise your offer. And don't forget prices increase to take account of inflation. Hope this helps, please get in touch if you'd like to discuss further.